Epoch reports AI-generated Firefox patch-gap exploits

Epoch AI reported that GLM 5.3 generated file-exfiltration exploits against six historical Firefox releases in controlled offline tests. The attacks also used an unpublished vulnerability that Epoch disclosed to Mozilla, which patched it before the report appeared.

A controlled test of the patch gap

Epoch AI published its Firefox experiments on October 29. In an offline environment, GLM 5.3 used information available at each historical release to develop attacks against six versions, allowing a test webpage to read and transmit a local file. These were controlled experiments, not reports of attacks on ordinary Firefox users. [1]

The attacks also depended on an unpublished vulnerability. Epoch disclosed its findings to Mozilla, which patched that flaw in Firefox 159.0 on October 27. The researchers had not confirmed whether the attack still succeeded after that patch and did not achieve an equivalent Chrome exploit. The report's public release date does not date the earlier private discoveries. [1]

Sources

  1. AI can turn security fixes into working exploits before users receive an update

    Epoch AI · Oct 29, 2026

  2. Epoch says open-weight GLM 5.3 turned public Firefox fixes into working exploits for about $1,000 a version

    Minerka · Oct 29, 2026

  3. Security Vulnerabilities fixed in Firefox 159

    Mozilla · Oct 27, 2026