A controlled test of the patch gap
Epoch AI published its Firefox experiments on October 29. In an offline environment, GLM 5.3 used information available at each historical release to develop attacks against six versions, allowing a test webpage to read and transmit a local file. These were controlled experiments, not reports of attacks on ordinary Firefox users. [1]
The attacks also depended on an unpublished vulnerability. Epoch disclosed its findings to Mozilla, which patched that flaw in Firefox 159.0 on October 27. The researchers had not confirmed whether the attack still succeeded after that patch and did not achieve an equivalent Chrome exploit. The report's public release date does not date the earlier private discoveries. [1]
Sources
- AI can turn security fixes into working exploits before users receive an update
Epoch AI · Oct 29, 2026
- Epoch says open-weight GLM 5.3 turned public Firefox fixes into working exploits for about $1,000 a version
Minerka · Oct 29, 2026
- Security Vulnerabilities fixed in Firefox 159
Mozilla · Oct 27, 2026