China’s NVIDIA Antitrust Probe, Mellanox Acquisition

SAMR opened a December 2024 investigation concerning NVIDIA and conditions on its Mellanox acquisition; a September 2025 statement announced further investigation.

An investigation into acquisition conditions

SAMR’s December 9, 2024 statement said NVIDIA was suspected of violating China’s Anti-Monopoly Law and the conditions in the agency’s 2020 Mellanox acquisition approval. It announced an investigation; the notice itself did not announce a penalty or explain a geopolitical motive. [1]

A later preliminary finding

In September 2025, SAMR said its preliminary investigation found violations and that it would investigate further. That statement is a later procedural development, distinct from the December 2024 opening of the case and from any final sanction or remedy. [3]

Sources

  1. 英伟达涉嫌违反反垄断法 市场监管总局依法决定立案调查 (NVIDIA suspected of antitrust violations; SAMR opens investigation)

    State Administration for Market Regulation · Dec 9, 2024

  2. China investigating Santa Clara-based tech company Nvidia: Here's what to know

    ABC7 News · Dec 9, 2024

  3. 英伟达违反反垄断法 市场监管总局依法决定实施进一步调查 (SAMR decides on further investigation of NVIDIA)

    State Administration for Market Regulation · Sep 15, 2025